Precautions in a cold snowy weather

To stay safe in cold, snowy weather, you should limit outdoor time, dress in layers of warm, waterproof clothing, and stay hydrated with warm liquids while avoiding alcohol and caffeine. If you must drive, prepare a winter survival kit and be cautious, as roads, especially bridges, will be slick; if you encounter a snow squall, pull over safely at an exit or take the nearest one if safe to do so. At home, ensure proper ventilation for any heating sources, keep flammables away from them, and be mindful of hypothermia symptoms.

For personal safety

• Dress in layers: Wear multiple layers of loose-fitting, warm clothing to trap body heat. Wool or synthetic fabrics are better than cotton.

• Limit outdoor exposure: Stay inside if possible. If you must go out, limit your time and wear warm clothing.

• Stay hydrated: Drink warm liquids like soup, but avoid caffeine and alcohol, as they can increase heat loss.

• Be aware of hypothermia: Recognize symptoms like confusion, shivering, and fatigue. Seek medical attention if body temperature drops below .

• Walk carefully: Wear slip-resistant shoes, take small steps, and avoid overexertion when shoveling snow to prevent a heart attack.

For driving

• Stay off the roads: Avoid travel if possible, especially during heavy snow or squalls.

• Prepare a kit: Keep a winter survival kit in your car with essentials like food, water, and blankets.

• Drive with caution: 

  • Keep your gas tank full and windows/lights clean.

  • Share your route details with someone.

  • Don't use cruise control and maintain a safe following distance.

  • Bridges and overpasses freeze first.

  • Take the nearest exit if you get caught in a snow squall and can do so safely.

For home safety

• Heat your home safely: 

  • Keep all flammables at least three feet away from space heaters.

  • Use a fire screen with fireplaces and ensure embers are out before leaving a room or going to sleep.

  • Use proper ventilation for any alternative heating sources.

• Ensure power safety: 

  • If using a generator, do not use it indoors or connect it to your home's wiring.

  • Use flashlights instead of candles to avoid fire hazards.

• Protect pipes: Prevent pipes from freezing by wrapping them or letting a faucet drip slightly.